1.1 Eager Singleton (a.k.a Pessimistic Lock Singleton)
定義: Eager Singleton, 有時又稱悲觀鎖(pessimistic lock)單例, 亦即在類別中把實例宣告為私有靜態的屬性, 以下直接以程式說明.
package idv.design.pattern.singleton.eager;
/**
* @author Carl Lu
*/
public class Singleton {
/*
* This is also called "pessimistic lock singleton".
*/
/*
* Define a variable for saving instance, new the instance here.
* The JVM will guarantee that the class will be instantiated for only one time,
* so this way is thread-safe.
*/
private static final Singleton uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
/*
* The constructor should be private so that we can control the instance number.
*/
private Singleton() {
}
/*
* Need to define a method for providing class instance to clients.
*
* @return Singleton singleton instance.
*/
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return uniqueInstance;
}
}
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